ПИЯз. Английский язык. Практикум по культуре речевого общения (дополнительный курс). Часть 1

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    1. Выберите правильный ответ. Families with____________are exempted from work requirements in the USA.
    2. Выберите правильный ответ. Most people are registered with a local doctor — a_______ — who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community.
    3. Выберите правильный ответ. What makes the U.S. different from many other countries is the degree to which payments for health, retirement, and even housing come from______________.
    4. Выберите правильный ответ. Beginning in 1994 in Russia, the government’s failure to pay pensions__________ time led to large rallies in several cities.
    5. Выберите правильный ответ. When employees strike, they often ask for ———- benefits, better retirement payments, better or fuller medical care, and so on.
    6. Выберите правильный ответ. Anglo-Continental can arrange appropriate cover ___________ your behalf through the insurance broker, Stuart and Verity Limited of Cambridge, England.
    7. Выберите правильный ответ. The___________ part of pension is guaranteed to everyone who has a work record; its size depends on the sum total of insurance premiums.
    8. Выберите правильный ответ. Efforts have been made to improve co-ordination between government departments to influence the _____________ diet and to advise on food production and consumption.
    9. Выберите правильный ответ. Inflation severely eroded the value of the life savings of________________.
    10. Выберите правильный ответ. To deal with the war wounded, ______________, including both voluntary and municipal hospitals, was developed within existing organisations as required.
    11. Выберите правильный ответ. The most pressing needs are an effective system of indexation of pensions to_________________ and an insurance mechanism.
    12. Выберите правильный ответ. In the USA the law generally does not specify how much money a participant must be paid as a _________________.
    13. Выберите правильный ответ. The famous________and poverty-to-power stories had and have real life parallels.
    14. Выберите правильный ответ. Since the 1970s, a number of states have started so-called__________ programs which require welfare recipients to work or to participate in job training programs.
    15. Выберите правильный ответ. I think it’s sad that ________________ there are certain hospitals that are going to be more attractive places for doctors to work.
    16. Выберите правильный ответ. The committee’s report, known as ______________, recommended far-reaching changes involving a considerable extension of both the health and social security services.
    17. Выберите правильный ответ. Additional travel expenses incurred as a direct result of the insured person sustaining __________injury or becoming ill during a journey.
    18. Выберите правильный ответ. ____________are women with ten or more children.
    19. Выберите правильный ответ. The doctors were paid a____________for the patients who had asked to be on their list and been accepted.
    20. Выберите правильный ответ. ________ was the first country in the world to offer free medical care to the whole population.
    21. Выберите правильный ответ. These figures give only a very general impression of the nature and extent of state and federal programs and payments to those_________ need.
    22. Выберите правильный ответ. In Great Britain state pension age is currently_______for women and________for men.
    23. Выберите правильный ответ. Most large universities sponsor free legal aid clinics that provide legal assistance and advice_________________.
    24. Выберите правильный ответ.
    25. Выберите правильный ответ. The Law on Retirement Pensions lays down that the «starting» portion of pension capital shall be calculated in proportion to the length of the so-called «___________period» (the time the pensioner is expected to live after retirement).
    26. Выберите правильный ответ. The_________ part of pension depends on how well a specially designated portion of the single social tax has been invested.
    27. Выберите правильный ответ. Under the Law on Retirement Pensions in the Russian Federation, the insured portion of a citizens pension depends on his or her___________-.
    28. Выберите правильный ответ. ______________is the primary federal agency handling welfare programs in Russia.
    29. Выберите правильный ответ. The National Health Service started on 5 July 1948 in__________.
    30. Выберите правильный ответ. There are two types of pension plans: ____________ in the USA.
    31. Выберите правильный ответ. In mid-1995 in Russia the average pension fell____________the subsistence minimum for pensioners.
    32. Выберите правильный ответ. About 83 per cent of the cost of the health service is paid for by ___________ taxation.
    33. Выберите правильный ответ. _____________are the largest expenditure of the social safety program in Russia.
    34. Выберите правильный ответ. There are astonishing differences in the degree to which ———— provide(s) welfare support for US citizens.
    35. Выберите правильный ответ.________from America’s past reflect(s) how health and welfare concerns are viewed in the United States.
    36. Выберите правильный ответ. The amount of the____________part of pension is strictly fixed by law and guaranteed to every pensioner.
    37. Выберите правильный ответ.
    38. Выберите правильный ответ. A money purchase pension plan is a plan that requires fixed ______contributions from your employer to your individual account.
    39. Выберите правильный ответ.
    40. Выберите правильный ответ. In Russia women are entitled to retire when they reach age_________, and men when they reach age_____________.
    41. Выберите правильный ответ._____________ was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country.
    42. Выберите правильный ответ. There’s no single welfare system, but rather a mosaic of measures created to help those in need in_____________.
    43. Выберите правильный ответ. The earliest social welfare services in Britain were provided by__________________.
    44. Выберите правильный ответ. By law, in the USA health care is available to those without any money or _________.
    45. Выберите правильный ответ. The Pension Fund is administered by the Ministry of Social Protection and financed by a 29 percent_____________and by transfers from the state budget.
    46. Выберите правильный ответ. The welfare situation in the USA improved through the social welfare legislation of______________.
    47. Выберите правильный ответ. Between 1991 and 1993 in Russia, the real income of pensioners was cut____________ half as prices rose rapidly and pension indexation failed to keep pace.
    48. Выберите правильный ответ. In the AFDC program, designed to benefit children being raised in________, Alaska provides over six times as much assistance as does Alabama.
    49. Выберите правильный ответ. With the NHS, Britain is divided into a number of____________.
    50. Выберите правильный ответ. Retirement pension in Great Britain depends on_______.

    Выберите правильный ответ. Families with____________are exempted from work requirements in the USA.

    • no children
    • preschool children
    • two children
    • school children

    Выберите правильный ответ. Most people are registered with a local doctor — a_______ — who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community.

    • Experienced Practitioner
    • General Practitioner
    • Public Practitioner
    • Local Practitioner

    Выберите правильный ответ. What makes the U.S. different from many other countries is the degree to which payments for health, retirement, and even housing come from______________.

    • voluntary contribution
    • private sources
    • Government budget
    • donations

    Выберите правильный ответ. Beginning in 1994 in Russia, the government’s failure to pay pensions__________ time led to large rallies in several cities.

    • at
    • on
    • in
    • by

    Выберите правильный ответ. When employees strike, they often ask for ———- benefits, better retirement payments, better or fuller medical care, and so on.

    • ‘additional’
    • ‘odd’
    • ‘fringe’
    • ‘occasional’

    Выберите правильный ответ. Anglo-Continental can arrange appropriate cover ___________ your behalf through the insurance broker, Stuart and Verity Limited of Cambridge, England.

    • by
    • at
    • in
    • on

    Выберите правильный ответ. The___________ part of pension is guaranteed to everyone who has a work record; its size depends on the sum total of insurance premiums.

    • additional
    • guaranteed
    • basic
    • insured

    Выберите правильный ответ. Efforts have been made to improve co-ordination between government departments to influence the _____________ diet and to advise on food production and consumption.

    • nations
    • nation’s
    • nation
    • nations’

    Выберите правильный ответ. Inflation severely eroded the value of the life savings of________________.

    • retiress
    • retirees
    • retires
    • retireys

    Выберите правильный ответ. To deal with the war wounded, ______________, including both voluntary and municipal hospitals, was developed within existing organisations as required.

    • the Emergency Service
    • the Government Hospital Service
    • the Private Hospital Service
    • the Emergency Hospital Service

    Выберите правильный ответ. The most pressing needs are an effective system of indexation of pensions to_________________ and an insurance mechanism.

    • purchasing power
    • purchasing price
    • purchasing budget
    • purchasing specifications

    Выберите правильный ответ. In the USA the law generally does not specify how much money a participant must be paid as a _________________.

    • yield
    • benefit
    • dividend
    • profit

    Выберите правильный ответ. The famous________and poverty-to-power stories had and have real life parallels.

    • rags-to-riches
    • rags-and-riches
    • rags-from-riches
    • riches-to-rags

    Выберите правильный ответ. Since the 1970s, a number of states have started so-called__________ programs which require welfare recipients to work or to participate in job training programs.

    • «workplace»
    • «workforce»
    • «workfare»
    • «workweek»

    Выберите правильный ответ. I think it’s sad that ________________ there are certain hospitals that are going to be more attractive places for doctors to work.

    • undoubtful
    • undoubtedly
    • indoubtedly
    • undoubted

    Выберите правильный ответ. The committee’s report, known as ______________, recommended far-reaching changes involving a considerable extension of both the health and social security services.

    • the Conservative Report
    • the Beveridge Report
    • the Government Report
    • the Churchill Report

    Выберите правильный ответ. Additional travel expenses incurred as a direct result of the insured person sustaining __________injury or becoming ill during a journey.

    • body’s
    • bodiless
    • body
    • bodily

    Выберите правильный ответ. ____________are women with ten or more children.

    • «Mothers’ Heroines»
    • «Mothers Heroines»
    • «Mother’s Heroines»
    • «Mother Heroines»

    Выберите правильный ответ. The doctors were paid a____________for the patients who had asked to be on their list and been accepted.

    • capitation price
    • capitation fee
    • capitation tax
    • capitation grant

    Выберите правильный ответ. ________ was the first country in the world to offer free medical care to the whole population.

    • Russia
    • Germany
    • the USA
    • Britain

    Выберите правильный ответ. These figures give only a very general impression of the nature and extent of state and federal programs and payments to those_________ need.

    • on
    • in
    • at
    • of

    Выберите правильный ответ. In Great Britain state pension age is currently_______for women and________for men.

    • 60; 60
    • 55; 60
    • 60; 65
    • 65; 65

    Выберите правильный ответ. Most large universities sponsor free legal aid clinics that provide legal assistance and advice_________________.

    • for a token fee
    • free of charge
    • for a token payment
    • for a token price

    Выберите правильный ответ.

    • ERISA requires any employer to establish a pension plan.
    • ERISA requires any employee to establish a pension plan.
    • ERISA does not require any employee to establish a pension plan.
    • ERISA does not require any employer to establish a pension plan.

    Выберите правильный ответ. The Law on Retirement Pensions lays down that the «starting» portion of pension capital shall be calculated in proportion to the length of the so-called «___________period» (the time the pensioner is expected to live after retirement).

    • vestige
    • remnant
    • living
    • survival

    Выберите правильный ответ. The_________ part of pension depends on how well a specially designated portion of the single social tax has been invested.

    • basic
    • guaranteed
    • insured
    • cumulative

    Выберите правильный ответ. Under the Law on Retirement Pensions in the Russian Federation, the insured portion of a citizens pension depends on his or her___________-.

    • «pension fund»
    • «pension benefit»
    • «pension payment»
    • «pension capital»

    Выберите правильный ответ. ______________is the primary federal agency handling welfare programs in Russia.

    • The Ministry for Social Protection
    • The Fund of Social Support
    • The Ministry of Social Protection
    • The Fund for Social Support

    Выберите правильный ответ. The National Health Service started on 5 July 1948 in__________.

    • Russia
    • the USA
    • Britain
    • Germany

    Выберите правильный ответ. There are two types of pension plans: ____________ in the USA.

    • workfare plans and defined contribution plans
    • dividend reinvestment plans and periodic payment plans
    • defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans
    • profit sharing plans and profit sharing retirement plans

    Выберите правильный ответ. In mid-1995 in Russia the average pension fell____________the subsistence minimum for pensioners.

    • apart
    • behind
    • below
    • away

    Выберите правильный ответ. About 83 per cent of the cost of the health service is paid for by ___________ taxation.

    • heavy
    • supplementary
    • general
    • double

    Выберите правильный ответ. _____________are the largest expenditure of the social safety program in Russia.

    • Pensions
    • Social assistance programs
    • Transfers
    • Budgetary funds

    Выберите правильный ответ. There are astonishing differences in the degree to which ———— provide(s) welfare support for US citizens.

    • trade unions
    • Government
    • US President
    • states

    Выберите правильный ответ.________from America’s past reflect(s) how health and welfare concerns are viewed in the United States.

    • Three images
    • Four images
    • Two images
    • One image

    Выберите правильный ответ. The amount of the____________part of pension is strictly fixed by law and guaranteed to every pensioner.

    • cumulative
    • guaranteed
    • basic
    • insured

    Выберите правильный ответ.

    • Social welfare in Russia has always been torn between the concepts of the independent, self-reliant individual and the interdependent, caring community.
    • Social welfare in the United States has always been torn between the concepts of the dependent, self-reliant individual and caring community.
    • Social welfare Russia has always been torn between the concepts of the dependent individual and the interdependent, caring community.
    • Social welfare in the United States has always been torn between the concepts of the independent, self-reliant individual and the interdependent, caring community.

    Выберите правильный ответ. A money purchase pension plan is a plan that requires fixed ______contributions from your employer to your individual account.

    • monthly
    • daily
    • weekly
    • annual

    Выберите правильный ответ.

    • Local government and tax-exempt organizations are not eligible to establish salary reduction SEPs.
    • State and local governments are not eligible to establish salary reduction SEPs.
    • State government and tax-exempt organizations are not eligible to establish salary reduction SEPs.
    • State and local governments and tax-exempt organizations are not eligible to establish salary reduction SEPs.

    Выберите правильный ответ. In Russia women are entitled to retire when they reach age_________, and men when they reach age_____________.

    • fifty-five; sixty
    • fifty-five; sixty-five
    • sixty; sixty — five
    • fifty; sixty

    Выберите правильный ответ._____________ was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country.

    • The British National Health Service
    • The British Health Service
    • The National British Health Service
    • The National Health Service

    Выберите правильный ответ. There’s no single welfare system, but rather a mosaic of measures created to help those in need in_____________.

    • Russia
    • the USA
    • Germany
    • Great Britain

    Выберите правильный ответ. The earliest social welfare services in Britain were provided by__________________.

    • Government
    • sponsors
    • local authorities
    • religious orders

    Выберите правильный ответ. By law, in the USA health care is available to those without any money or _________.

    • insurance
    • legal status
    • work
    • social status

    Выберите правильный ответ. The Pension Fund is administered by the Ministry of Social Protection and financed by a 29 percent_____________and by transfers from the state budget.

    • payroll tax
    • single tax
    • earmarked tax
    • windfall profit tax

    Выберите правильный ответ. The welfare situation in the USA improved through the social welfare legislation of______________.

    • Franklin D. Roosevelt
    • H. Hoover
    • D. D. Eisenhower
    • H. Truman

    Выберите правильный ответ. Between 1991 and 1993 in Russia, the real income of pensioners was cut____________ half as prices rose rapidly and pension indexation failed to keep pace.

    • at
    • in
    • on
    • by

    Выберите правильный ответ. In the AFDC program, designed to benefit children being raised in________, Alaska provides over six times as much assistance as does Alabama.

    • single-parent families
    • single-parents families
    • single-parents’ families
    • single-parent’s families

    Выберите правильный ответ. With the NHS, Britain is divided into a number of____________.

    • local health committees
    • local health organizations
    • local health authorities
    • local health districts

    Выберите правильный ответ. Retirement pension in Great Britain depends on_______.

    • voluntary contributions
    • unemployment insurance
    • national insurance contributions
    • private insurance contributions
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