Ответы на тесты СГА и Ровеб "Образование. Школы. Вузы. Библиотеки. Часть 1" за 2024 год

Содержание

In a _________________, children are prepared for the start of compulsory education.
Public libraries in Britain are administered by
Now, formal teaching and factual learning are considered ______________ methods.
Earlier, to go to a grammar school, a pupil had to ________________ the ‘Eleven Plus’ examination.
In some areas of Britain, schools still _______________ children at the age of 11.
Subjects and teachers are divided into _______________. They are responsible for teaching a range of subjects.
Compulsory courses in American schools are chosen
In the last year of study the students take their ____________- examinations, after which they are awarded their degree.
Most of secondary schools in England are ___________________ — that is, they accept children from various ethnic and religious backgrounds.
To get into college, an American student needs several _____________ which are given for the completion of each course.
American children pass on to high schools at the age of
In modern British teaching system, there is more ________________ on comprehension that on acquisition of knowledge.
Match the words and their translations.
During the first week, freshers walk round the _____________ with a worried look on their faces.
Secondary schools accept children from different home ______________- ethnic, religious, areal.
Teachers need to attend special courses to help them work well with badly _______________ pupils.
Match the words and their translations.
The training of teachers is a serious problem in America because
Since 1865, higher education in America has been _______________ to all, that is, everybody has access to higher education.
Grammar school pupils were expected ___________________.
_______________ subjects include History, Geography, Art, Music and one modern language.
The aim of the REACH programme was _____________________.
Eton maintains two waiting lists: ______________________.
Some of the colleges in Oxford and Cambridge are very wealthy because
Most of grammar schools were ______________: they were either for boys or for girls.
A ____________ councilor gives students advice on what courses to choose.
A ___________________ is a school providing pupils accommodation during the term time.
Match the words and their translations.
The REACH program sets learning ________________ for each term.
After two years of following the basic programme students choose a _______________ subject in which they specialize in the next two years.
Ivy League colleges is the name given to a group of highly ________________ universities in New England.
Lessons in elementary school ___________ half an hour or thirty minutes.
Independent private schools are not free, they are _______________.
_______________ activities (such as playing in a school base-ball team or a school theater) are very important in America.
Admission procedure includes the following steps
The Training Credit Scheme was introduced _____________________.
First schools in England were financed ______________.
Many public libraries experience the shortage of librarians, so the ______________ for librarians is very high.
The university __________________ consists of professors, students’ and lecturers’ representatives and local notables.
An academic chief of a university is called a _________________.
Universities describe their courses in ________________ for those wanting to enter the university.
Each university course has a quota of new students which cannot be _____________.
The system of ‘comprehensives’ caused much __________________: not all local authorities agreed to replace grammar and secondary schools with comprehensives.
Harvard university’s library __________________ to 100,000 periodicals.
If a pupil doesn’t wear the right colours, the school may give him or her a _______________.
‘A fresher’s fair’ is
__________________ activities of public libraries include play readings, lectures, film shows and cooperation in adult education.
To be admitted to a university, a student needs
The Capitular Library of St.Paul’s cathedral was refunded after the Great Fire by ________________.
British students pay for their food, rent, books and transport _____________________.

In a _________________, children are prepared for the start of compulsory education.

nursery school
secondary school
prep
preparatory school

Public libraries in Britain are administered by

local education authorities
local public authorities
the government
a special governing body

Now, formal teaching and factual learning are considered ______________ methods.

unfair
old-fashioned
popular
selective

Earlier, to go to a grammar school, a pupil had to ________________ the ‘Eleven Plus’ examination.

fail
accept
pass
select

In some areas of Britain, schools still _______________ children at the age of 11.

select
pass
fail
accept

Subjects and teachers are divided into _______________. They are responsible for teaching a range of subjects.

faculties
groups
universities
departments

Compulsory courses in American schools are chosen

by the local schoolboard
by the student
by the Headmaster
by the guidance councilor

In the last year of study the students take their ____________- examinations, after which they are awarded their degree.

A-levels
degrees
freshers
finals

Most of secondary schools in England are ___________________ — that is, they accept children from various ethnic and religious backgrounds.

independent
private
selective
co-educatinal

To get into college, an American student needs several _____________ which are given for the completion of each course.

activities
assistants
diplomas
credits

American children pass on to high schools at the age of

In modern British teaching system, there is more ________________ on comprehension that on acquisition of knowledge.

emphasis
argument
skills
criticizm

Match the words and their translations.

1-c, 2-e, 3-d, 4-a
1-d, 2-a, 3-e, 4-b
1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-e
1-e, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c

During the first week, freshers walk round the _____________ with a worried look on their faces.

prospectus
finals
admission
campus

Secondary schools accept children from different home ______________- ethnic, religious, areal.

backgrounds
styles
groups
authorities

Teachers need to attend special courses to help them work well with badly _______________ pupils.

sensible
warning
behaved
strict

Match the words and their translations.

1-b, 2-e, 3-a, 4-d
1-e, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a
1-a, 2-e, 3-b, 4-c
1-c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-e

The training of teachers is a serious problem in America because

many teachers don’t have a bachelor’s degree
university education standards are very low
qualifications received in a state university are not recognized in another state
teachers are badly paid

Since 1865, higher education in America has been _______________ to all, that is, everybody has access to higher education.

available
rural
on duty
frequent

Grammar school pupils were expected ___________________.

to get a job
to go to university
to start a business
to go to a private school

_______________ subjects include History, Geography, Art, Music and one modern language.

Core
Major
Foudational
Free choice

The aim of the REACH programme was _____________________.

to set learning objectives for each term and year
to give more free choice to parents
to make the education system selective
to change the curriculum

Eton maintains two waiting lists: ______________________.

one for the British and one for foreigners
one is just not enough
one for the children of ‘old boys’ and one for the outsiders
one for boys and one for girls

Some of the colleges in Oxford and Cambridge are very wealthy because

they owe some land
They are paid by the government
they have sponsors
The students pay a very high tuition fee

Most of grammar schools were ______________: they were either for boys or for girls.

single-sex
selective
unfair
old-fashioned

A ____________ councilor gives students advice on what courses to choose.

guidance
rural
grade
homeroom

A ___________________ is a school providing pupils accommodation during the term time.

comprehensive school
grammar school
boarding school
secondary modern school

Match the words and their translations.

1-d, 2-a, 3-c, 4-e
1-b, 2-a, 3-d, 4-c
1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-e
1-e, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a

The REACH program sets learning ________________ for each term.

tests
courses
standards
exams

After two years of following the basic programme students choose a _______________ subject in which they specialize in the next two years.

degree
compulsory
elective
major

Ivy League colleges is the name given to a group of highly ________________ universities in New England.

graduate
prestige
respected
extension

Lessons in elementary school ___________ half an hour or thirty minutes.

complete
during
are available
last

Independent private schools are not free, they are _______________.

secondary
selective
primary
fee-paying

_______________ activities (such as playing in a school base-ball team or a school theater) are very important in America.

Playground
Extra-curricular
Co-educational
Overhead

Admission procedure includes the following steps

sending documents to university
saying good bye to parents
filling an application form and a personal interview
taking A-levels

The Training Credit Scheme was introduced _____________________.

to save the money
to provide school-leavers without jobs with training and work experience
to make young people pay for their training
to give money to school-leavers without jobs

First schools in England were financed ______________.

by the Church
by local wealthy men
by the state
by education authorities

Many public libraries experience the shortage of librarians, so the ______________ for librarians is very high.

reference
volume
demand
extension

The university __________________ consists of professors, students’ and lecturers’ representatives and local notables.

faculty
governing body
department
post graduate work

An academic chief of a university is called a _________________.

vice-chancellor
professor’s chair
reader
tenure

Universities describe their courses in ________________ for those wanting to enter the university.

finals
campuses
prospectuses
freshers

Each university course has a quota of new students which cannot be _____________.

rented
approved
exceeded
completed

The system of ‘comprehensives’ caused much __________________: not all local authorities agreed to replace grammar and secondary schools with comprehensives.

curriculum
acquisition
argument
drop-out rate

Harvard university’s library __________________ to 100,000 periodicals.

specializes
charges
caters for
houses

If a pupil doesn’t wear the right colours, the school may give him or her a _______________.

bully
exclusion
warning
obedience

‘A fresher’s fair’ is

a fair where freshers send different things they don’t need any more
a place where freshers can find a room or a house to live in
a place where freshers can buy all they need for studies
a time, when different clubs and societies try to make freshers join their members