Английский язык в сфере юриспруденции тест Синергия МТИ/МосАП

Описание

Английский язык в сфере юриспруденции. Иностранный язык (Ответы Синергия тесты). Сборник Ответов. Результат 97/100 баллов Отлично

Тема 1. The Structure of English legal System
Тема 2. Business Organisations 1
Тема 3. Business Organisations 2
Тема 4. Business Organisations 3
Тема 5. Shares and Shareholders
Тема 6. Consumer Protection
Тема 7. Bankruptcy
Тема 8. The Law of Agency
Тема 9. The Law of Tort

 

1. The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with…

• the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

• the Director General of Fair Trading

• the Secretary of State 
  

2. The term «goods» includes all «chattels personal» that are …

• tangible

• intangible

• immovable 
  

3. A shareholder of a public company can sell his shares freely…

• if other shareholders agree

• if majority shareholder gives his consent

• if the shares are dealt with on the Stock Exchange or the AIM

4. The mortgagor may create …

• only one mortgage over the same property

• not more than two mortgages over the same property

• second and subsequent mortgages over the same property

5. Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month …

• for senior managers

• for other managers

• for senior clerical workers

6. When the land is owned by a company,…

• there must be registration of the equitable mortgage

• there must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages

• О registration of a mortgage is not necessary

7. Contracts for the sale of goods include …

• agreements to sell

• contracts of bailment

• contracts for hire of goods

8. Private limited companies cannot raise money…

• by selling shares

• by making loans

• by inviting other members

9. The secretary of a private company…

• must be qualified as a chartered secretary, an accountant or a lawyer

• must have work experience as a company secretary

• need not have any personal qualifications

10. The bankruptcy petition can be presented by…

• a magistrate

• the trustee

• a creditor

11. To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get…

• the trustee’s consent

• the court’ consent

• the creditors’ consent

12. If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction…

• the agent will be liable for damages

• the principal will be liable for damages

• no one will be liable for damages

13. Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include …

• bills of lading

• bills of exchange

• postal orders

14. If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority…

• the majority must agree with him

• the court will support him

• he must accept the decision of the majority

15. Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is …

• the «estate by sufferance»

• the «estate at will»

• the «term of years» 
  

16. Sole trader…

• has limited liability

• is liable for all his debts

• shares losses with the people he employs

17. A person cannot be a partner if…

• it is a limited company

• he or she is an enemy alien

• he or she is a minor

18. A consent of the principal…

• is to be given by deed

• must be given in written form

• can be verbal, in writing or by deed

19. The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of…

• three members

• not more than 30 members

• not less than 10 members

20. Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment…

• by the common law

• are not implied

• by statute

21. A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…

• if Articles of the company allow that

• according to the decision of the directors of the company

• automatically

22. A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser…

• if it is not legal

• if it is legal without title deed

• if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry

23. Directors of a public company can be appointed…

• at any age

• at the age under 60

• at the age under 70

24. Choose the right ending of the sentence

General agents have …

• authority for a specific purpose

• authority to act within certain limits

• unlimited authority

25. In case of trespass to land the duty is owed …

• to the owner

• to the possessor if he is the owner

• to the possessor even if he is not the owner

26. In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes…

• into the control of the bankruptcy court

• into the control of a trustee

• into the control of the creditors

27. A shareholder has the right…

• to receive a proportion of the profits of the company

• to sell the assets of the company

• to give instructions to the directors of the company

28. A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain…

• a credit

• a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling

• a credit of 250 pounds or more

29. Things which are capable of physical possession are uncluded into …

• tangible property

• intangible property

• incorporeal property

30. I … from Spain.

• are

• is

• am

• does

31. A subsidiary company is owned…

• by a sole trader

• by a partnership

• by a holding company

32. The East India Company was created…

• by Royal Charter

• by special Act of Parliament

• under Companies Act 
  

33. Agency of necessity can arise on condition that…

• the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property

• there is some emergency

• there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another

34. The bankruptcy order is published in…

• the Business Week

• the Financial Times

• the London Gazette

35. A company which develops a new product protects this invention …

• by a share certificate

• by an insurance policy

• by a patent

36. The capital clause of the Memorandum states.…
    

• the actual capital raised

• the authorized capital

• the capital assets

37. Ratification of the contract can be possible if…

• it concerns a part of the contract

• it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract

• the contract is not void or a forgery

38. The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest…

• exactly by the legal date of redemption

• at any time subject to reasonable restrictions

• at any time subject to no restrictions

39. A mortgage can be set aside

• if it has been obtained by undue influence

• if the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court

• can never be set aside

40. The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of…

• fee simple estate

• fee tail estate

• life estate

41. Dismissal of an employee is considered fair if the reason is…

• pregnancy

• redundancy

• that the employee is a member of an independent trade union

42. If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he… in

• will be expelled

• must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business

• must sell that business

43. Fiduciary duties are owed …

• by buyers to sellers

• by employees to their employers

• by sales clerks to the customers

44. The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is…
    

• legislation

• European Community law

• case law

45. The employer must provide written statement of the following terms …

• maternity rights

• pension rights

• provision of safe tools and equipment

46. Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects …

• economic rights

• reputation

• general rights

47. According to the contract, the goods must be transferred…
    

• for money

• for securities

• for other goods

48. Legal rights attach to…

• natural persons only

• corporations only

• natural and artificial persons

49. The Register of the Company must be kept…
    

• in the residence of the majority shareholder

• in the office of the CEO

• at the registered office 
  

50. Companies limited by shares are usually set up for…
    

• charitable purposes

• trading purposes

• educational purposes

51. A director of a public company can be disqualified…

• by a majority shareholder

• by the annual meeting of shareholder

• by the court 
  

52. A separate legal person is created in setting up business as…
    

• a sole trader

• a partnership

• a registered company

53. Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business…

• for charitable purpose

• only for receiving profits

• for any purpose

54. The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose …

• of the contract for service

• of the contract for labor and materials

• of the contract for the sale of goods

55. Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is …

• public nuisance

• private nuisance

• trespass to land

56. An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed…

• for a month

• for a year

• for two years

57. A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if…

• it is based on a hypothesis

• it forms the basis of the decision

• is made by the way

28. Preference shareholders have the right…

• to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders

• to receive an unlimited dividend

• to receive surplus assets

59. The following products are excluded from liability under the Consumer Protection Act:

• unprocessed game

• electricity

• vapors

60. Negligence is an actionable wrong affecting …

• the person

• property

• general rights

61. Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting…

• general rights

• economic rights

• property

62. Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of…

• the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee

• the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

• the Director General of Fair Trading

63. The Department of Trade and Industry may appoint inspectors…

• on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares.

• on the application of 1 shareholder

• on the application of 100 shareholders

64. To control rogue dealers, the DG may bring proceedings…

• in the Restrictive Practices Court

• in the Crown Court

• in the High Court

65. The highest court of appeal in Britain is.…
    

• Civil Court of Appeal

• Criminal Court of Appeal

• House of Lords 
  

66. Public limited companies can have…
    

• one director

• two directors

• no directors

ПОСМОТРЕТЬ СПИСОК ДРУГИХ ТОВАРОВ