Содержание
- Укажите лексическое значение выделенного слова: The Federal Reserve will start testing a similar system on June 14th.
- Укажите лексическое значение выделенного слова: As Adam Posen of the Peterson Institute for International Economics notes in our forum, it “did not have a predictable or even large short-term result…
- Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Measuring the output gap (the shortfall of actual demand compared with potential GDP) is notoriously tricky.
- Вставьте пропущенное слово Marx was inclined to distinguish between the ______appearances of reality and the essence of reality.
- Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова Is it from not seeking the advice of others? Or is it from not using adequately our own experiences and our own ideas?
- Верно ли указан тип предложения? A) Although no UAVs are flying at the Farnborough Air Show near London this week (they are generally not allowed to operate in commercial airspace, at least not yet) they lurk among the chalets and static aircraft displays as a harbinger of what is to come. — сложное B) It is a natural progression, reckons Mr Walby. He would take off and steer his U-2 to the destination and bring it back again, while others on the ground operated remotely the mass of sensors on the aircraft. — сложное Подберите правильный ответ
- Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) Since offices are the predominant site of computerization, it is helpful to focus on offices in examining the role that these systems play in altering work. — прилагательное B) Today, the management of farms and factories is frequently supported with computer systems in their offices. — существительное Подберите правильный ответ
- Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) I certainly do not consider Statistical Decision to be a panacea. — местоимение B) It is one method among many methods of reaching decisions. — существительное Подберите правильный ответ
- Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Indeed, the OECD estimates that in each of the G7 countries, inflation will be less than 2% through to the end of next year.
- Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: This week The Economist asked a group of leading economists whether they reckoned inflation or deflation was the greater threat; this was our inaugural question in “Economics by invitation”, an on-line forum of more than 50 eminent economists.
- Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: The process could be hurried up if inflation expectations rise.
- Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: “The more interesting question is whether they can manage to keep inflation down over time under the regime of fiscal irresponsibility now prevailing almost everywhere.”
- Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова Sometimes, the experience of other people can furnish us with facts we need, but we must remember that situation is not situation, and what works or does not work in one place may turn out differently somewhere else — or at another time.
- Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова It is almost bound to be a somewhat slanted or exaggerated version rather in the way that a cartoonist’s caricature is an exaggerated version of a still recognizable face.
- Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: The rough consensus was that in the near term, as Western economies struggle to recover, the bigger worry there is deflation.
- Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова We must learn to observe what particular kinds of mistakes in thinking we make most often.
- Вставьте пропущенное слово Hence his __________dictum that «…all science would be superfluous if the outward appearance and the essence of tilings directly coincided.»
- Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова Thus, an ideal-type of the bourgeois revolution will not conform exactly to the features of any one particular bourgeois revolution; rather, it will be a kind of distillation of the principal features that are characteristic of these revolution in general: in other words, ideal-types only approximate to social reality, they do not and cannot mirror it faithfully.
- Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Advertising is not creative unless it sells.
- Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: In the long run it is a political one.
- Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: This is the stated philosophy of Benton&Bowles and the unwritten philosophy of most other major advertising agencies, and it should be everyone’s guiding star in advertising.
- Вставьте пропущенное слово Social _________does not possess a real essence because it is always capable of being constructed or represented in various different ways.
- Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) However, there now appears to be a small army of sociologists — the ‘media theorists’ — whose principal activity is to pour cold water on this notion. прилагательное B) They tell us that what counts as ‘news’ is in fact the end product of a very selective social process. — местоимение Подберите правильный ответ
- Верно ли указан тип предложения? A) Though this seems to involve the procedure, branded as inadmissible by many philosophers, of treating existence as a predicate, this can nonetheless be easily done on the formal level. — простое B) The interest in the notion of existence is connected with the question of what entities a theory commits its holder to or what its “ontology” is. — простое Подберите правильный ответ
- Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова Is it from not testing our ideas in a small way before relying upon them in a large way? Each one of us must act as his own judge in finding out his own particular weakness in thinking.
- Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) It is not necessarily the best method; there are situations in which intuitive procedures lead to more effective decisions than any existing Decision-Maker. — глагол B) In fact, I think that most people must have already used many of the principles in making their decisions. — наречие Подберите правильный ответ
- Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Creating more inflation is harder than it sounds—even if rich-world governments were tempted to try, as a solution to their fiscal problems.
- Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова Ideal-types are conceptual abstractions that we employ in trying to get to grips with the complexities of the social world.
- Верно ли указан тип предложения? A) Some issues are relatively easy to clarify. — простое B) It is a straightforward matter, however, to dispense with these presuppositions. — простое Подберите правильный ответ
- Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) The puzzle is only partly resolved when it becomes apparent that Weber’s demands on this score were rather modest and limited in scope. — существительное B) All he really asked was that scholars should refrain from openly proclaiming their personal views on matters of social fact. — прилагательное Подберите правильный ответ
- Верно ли указан тип предложения? A) The opposite view is known as (logical) realism. — сложное B) Even those philosophers who profess sympathy with nominalism find it hard, however, to maintain that mathematics could be built on a consistently nominalistic foundation. — сложное Подберите правильный ответ
- Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: It has revised that estimate down since November in recognition of better-than-expected growth, especially in America.
- Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) In presenting the news they stick scrupulously to the facts, recording events without bias or favour. — существительное B) Judgement on the facts is reserved for the editorial columns. — наречие Подберите правильный ответ
- Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: In the short run inflation is an economic phenomenon.
- Верно ли указан тип предложения? A) The “predicate of existence” just mentioned recalls Quine’s criterion of ontological commitment. — сложное B) “To be is to be a value of a bound variable” — i.e., of the x in ($x) or in («x). — сложное Подберите правильный ответ
- Вставьте пропущенное слово As far as Marx is concerned there is some ________and irreducible level of reality that is not a mere artefact of our own conceptual making.
- Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Fiscal policy is turning contractionary as America’s stimulus expires and much of Europe implements austerity measures.
- Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) As larger firms hired professional managers, many aspiring professionals turned to graduate schools rather than apprenticeships to learn their craft. — существительное B) Increasingly, specialized colleges rather than on-the-job training became the key entry point for professional and managerial careers. — существительное Подберите правильный ответ
- Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) The question Weber never really faced up to was whether ethical neutrality could be violated unwillingly, despite the sociologist’s willingness to abstain from openly proclaiming his own views. — наречие B) His belief in the capacity of social scientists to «distinguish between empirical knowledge and value judgements» is not dissimilar to the belief of newspaper editors in their capacity to distinguish between news and comment. — глагол Подберите правильный ответ
- Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: It requires aggregate demand to return to, and exceed, potential output.
- Верно ли указан тип предложения? A) But tourists who came here, say, 20 years ago, tend to delight in the sleeker look of the place, the surprisingly efficient and still friendly service, the far better quality and variety of goods in the markets, and the fact that some taxis now actually have functioning meters. — сложное B) The new World Bank-funded, Turkish-built terminal at Cairo International airport is as blandly functional as Cincinnati’s or Stockholm’s. — сложное Подберите правильный ответ
- Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова We do this by singling out and accentuating the central or basic features of the institution in question and suppressing or downgrading those features that could be considered marginal to it.
- Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: America’s gap was larger in 1982, but inflation today is much lower.
- Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова In order to comprehend any such institution or social formation it is necessary to reduce it to its core components.
- Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: But with underlying inflation below central banks’ targets in many countries, and dropping, expectations could move down instead.
- Укажите лексическое значение выделенного слова: Yet this concern is probably overblown.
- Верно ли указан тип предложения? A) Gone are the sweaty officials and greasy baggage handlers of yore, the taxi touts and shoving crowds. — простое B) A businessman arriving here may be whisked in an Egyptian-built car to the cigar bar at one of Cairo’s dozens of swish hotels—perhaps one at City Stars, a commercial complex on the scale and in the style of Las Vegas. — сложное Подберите правильный ответ
- Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) You may have felt that such concepts as mathematical expectations were new and unfamiliar. — наречие B) However, I am sure that you have had to make decisions on the basis of expectations, when you have had to combine probabilities and desirabilities (though you may not have used these names). — глагол Подберите правильный ответ
- Верно ли указан тип предложения? A) The precise import of Quine’s criterion of ontological commitment, however, is not completely clear. — сложное B) Nor is it clear in what other sense one is perhaps committed by a theory to those entities that are named or otherwise referred to in it but not quantified over in it. — сложное Подберите правильный ответ
- Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) Our twentieth century economy has been marked by the rise of human service jobs, in areas such as banking, insurance, travel, education, and health. — существительное B) And many of the earliest commercial computer systems were bought by large service organizations such as banks and insurance companies. — глагол Подберите правильный ответ
Укажите лексическое значение выделенного слова: The Federal Reserve will start testing a similar system on June 14th.
- похожий
- уверенный
- прочный
- крепкий
Укажите лексическое значение выделенного слова: As Adam Posen of the Peterson Institute for International Economics notes in our forum, it “did not have a predictable or even large short-term result…
- предсказуемый
- прочный
- ровный
- равный
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Measuring the output gap (the shortfall of actual demand compared with potential GDP) is notoriously tricky.
- прилагательное
- существительное
- местоимение
- наречие
Вставьте пропущенное слово Marx was inclined to distinguish between the ______appearances of reality and the essence of reality.
- last
- mere
- one
- first
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова Is it from not seeking the advice of others? Or is it from not using adequately our own experiences and our own ideas?
- сказуемое
- определение
- подлежащее
- дополнение
Верно ли указан тип предложения? A) Although no UAVs are flying at the Farnborough Air Show near London this week (they are generally not allowed to operate in commercial airspace, at least not yet) they lurk among the chalets and static aircraft displays as a harbinger of what is to come. — сложное B) It is a natural progression, reckons Mr Walby. He would take off and steer his U-2 to the destination and bring it back again, while others on the ground operated remotely the mass of sensors on the aircraft. — сложное Подберите правильный ответ
- А – да, В – нет
- А – да, В – да
- А – нет, В – да
- А – нет, В – нет
Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) Since offices are the predominant site of computerization, it is helpful to focus on offices in examining the role that these systems play in altering work. — прилагательное B) Today, the management of farms and factories is frequently supported with computer systems in their offices. — существительное Подберите правильный ответ
- А – да, В – да
- А – нет, В – да
- А – да, В – нет
- А – нет, В – нет
Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) I certainly do not consider Statistical Decision to be a panacea. — местоимение B) It is one method among many methods of reaching decisions. — существительное Подберите правильный ответ
- А – да, В – нет
- А – нет, В – да
- А – да, В – да
- А – нет, В – нет
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Indeed, the OECD estimates that in each of the G7 countries, inflation will be less than 2% through to the end of next year.
- обстоятельство
- определение
- сказуемое
- подлежащее
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: This week The Economist asked a group of leading economists whether they reckoned inflation or deflation was the greater threat; this was our inaugural question in “Economics by invitation”, an on-line forum of more than 50 eminent economists.
- наречие
- местоимение
- существительное
- прилагательное
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: The process could be hurried up if inflation expectations rise.
- сказуемое
- определение
- подлежащее
- обстоятельство
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: “The more interesting question is whether they can manage to keep inflation down over time under the regime of fiscal irresponsibility now prevailing almost everywhere.”
- наречие
- местоимение
- существительное
- прилагательное
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова Sometimes, the experience of other people can furnish us with facts we need, but we must remember that situation is not situation, and what works or does not work in one place may turn out differently somewhere else — or at another time.
- подлежащее
- дополнение
- сказуемое
- определение
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова It is almost bound to be a somewhat slanted or exaggerated version rather in the way that a cartoonist’s caricature is an exaggerated version of a still recognizable face.
- подлежащее
- дополнение
- определение
- сказуемое
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: The rough consensus was that in the near term, as Western economies struggle to recover, the bigger worry there is deflation.
- местоимение
- наречие
- существительное
- прилагательное
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова We must learn to observe what particular kinds of mistakes in thinking we make most often.
- подлежащее
- дополнение
- определение
- сказуемое
Вставьте пропущенное слово Hence his __________dictum that «…all science would be superfluous if the outward appearance and the essence of tilings directly coincided.»
- know
- real
- clever
- celebrated
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова Thus, an ideal-type of the bourgeois revolution will not conform exactly to the features of any one particular bourgeois revolution; rather, it will be a kind of distillation of the principal features that are characteristic of these revolution in general: in other words, ideal-types only approximate to social reality, they do not and cannot mirror it faithfully.
- определение
- подлежащее
- сказуемое
- дополнение
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Advertising is not creative unless it sells.
- местоимение
- прилагательное
- существительное
- наречие
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: In the long run it is a political one.
- наречие
- существительное
- прилагательное
- местоимение
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: This is the stated philosophy of Benton&Bowles and the unwritten philosophy of most other major advertising agencies, and it should be everyone’s guiding star in advertising.
- наречие
- существительное
- местоимение
- прилагательное
Вставьте пропущенное слово Social _________does not possess a real essence because it is always capable of being constructed or represented in various different ways.
- act
- reality
- practice
- youth
Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) However, there now appears to be a small army of sociologists — the ‘media theorists’ — whose principal activity is to pour cold water on this notion. прилагательное B) They tell us that what counts as ‘news’ is in fact the end product of a very selective social process. — местоимение Подберите правильный ответ
- А – да, В – нет
- А – нет, В – нет
- А – нет, В – да
- А – да, В – да
Верно ли указан тип предложения? A) Though this seems to involve the procedure, branded as inadmissible by many philosophers, of treating existence as a predicate, this can nonetheless be easily done on the formal level. — простое B) The interest in the notion of existence is connected with the question of what entities a theory commits its holder to or what its “ontology” is. — простое Подберите правильный ответ
- А – нет, В – да
- А – нет, В – нет
- А – да, В – да
- А – да, В – нет
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова Is it from not testing our ideas in a small way before relying upon them in a large way? Each one of us must act as his own judge in finding out his own particular weakness in thinking.
- сказуемое
- определение
- подлежащее
- дополнение
Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) It is not necessarily the best method; there are situations in which intuitive procedures lead to more effective decisions than any existing Decision-Maker. — глагол B) In fact, I think that most people must have already used many of the principles in making their decisions. — наречие Подберите правильный ответ
- А – нет, В – да
- А – да, В – нет
- А – нет, В – нет
- А – да, В – да
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Creating more inflation is harder than it sounds—even if rich-world governments were tempted to try, as a solution to their fiscal problems.
- наречие
- прилагательное
- местоимение
- существительное
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова Ideal-types are conceptual abstractions that we employ in trying to get to grips with the complexities of the social world.
- наречие
- прилагательное
- существительное
- глагол
Верно ли указан тип предложения? A) Some issues are relatively easy to clarify. — простое B) It is a straightforward matter, however, to dispense with these presuppositions. — простое Подберите правильный ответ
- А – нет, В – да
- А – да, В – нет
- А – нет, В – нет
- А – да, В – да
Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) The puzzle is only partly resolved when it becomes apparent that Weber’s demands on this score were rather modest and limited in scope. — существительное B) All he really asked was that scholars should refrain from openly proclaiming their personal views on matters of social fact. — прилагательное Подберите правильный ответ
- А – нет, В – нет
- А – да, В – да
- А – нет, В – да
- А – да, В – нет
Верно ли указан тип предложения? A) The opposite view is known as (logical) realism. — сложное B) Even those philosophers who profess sympathy with nominalism find it hard, however, to maintain that mathematics could be built on a consistently nominalistic foundation. — сложное Подберите правильный ответ
- А – да, В – нет
- А – нет, В – нет
- А – да, В – да
- А – нет, В – да
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: It has revised that estimate down since November in recognition of better-than-expected growth, especially in America.
- обстоятельство
- подлежащее
- сказуемое
- определение
Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) In presenting the news they stick scrupulously to the facts, recording events without bias or favour. — существительное B) Judgement on the facts is reserved for the editorial columns. — наречие Подберите правильный ответ
- А – нет, В – да
- А – да, В – нет
- А – да, В – да
- А – нет, В – нет
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: In the short run inflation is an economic phenomenon.
- существительное
- местоимение
- наречие
- прилагательное
Верно ли указан тип предложения? A) The “predicate of existence” just mentioned recalls Quine’s criterion of ontological commitment. — сложное B) “To be is to be a value of a bound variable” — i.e., of the x in ($x) or in («x). — сложное Подберите правильный ответ
- А – да, В – нет
- А – нет, В – нет
- А – да, В – да
- А – нет, В – да
Вставьте пропущенное слово As far as Marx is concerned there is some ________and irreducible level of reality that is not a mere artefact of our own conceptual making.
- ultimate
- rare
- none
- same
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Fiscal policy is turning contractionary as America’s stimulus expires and much of Europe implements austerity measures.
- определение
- подлежащее
- обстоятельство
- сказуемое
Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) As larger firms hired professional managers, many aspiring professionals turned to graduate schools rather than apprenticeships to learn their craft. — существительное B) Increasingly, specialized colleges rather than on-the-job training became the key entry point for professional and managerial careers. — существительное Подберите правильный ответ
- А – да, В – нет
- А – нет, В – нет
- А – да, В – да
- А – нет, В – да
Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) The question Weber never really faced up to was whether ethical neutrality could be violated unwillingly, despite the sociologist’s willingness to abstain from openly proclaiming his own views. — наречие B) His belief in the capacity of social scientists to «distinguish between empirical knowledge and value judgements» is not dissimilar to the belief of newspaper editors in their capacity to distinguish between news and comment. — глагол Подберите правильный ответ
- А – нет, В – нет
- А – да, В – да
- А – нет, В – да
- А – да, В – нет
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: It requires aggregate demand to return to, and exceed, potential output.
- прилагательное
- существительное
- местоимение
- наречие
Верно ли указан тип предложения? A) But tourists who came here, say, 20 years ago, tend to delight in the sleeker look of the place, the surprisingly efficient and still friendly service, the far better quality and variety of goods in the markets, and the fact that some taxis now actually have functioning meters. — сложное B) The new World Bank-funded, Turkish-built terminal at Cairo International airport is as blandly functional as Cincinnati’s or Stockholm’s. — сложное Подберите правильный ответ
- А – да, В – нет
- А – нет, В – нет
- А – нет, В – да
- А – да, В – да
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова We do this by singling out and accentuating the central or basic features of the institution in question and suppressing or downgrading those features that could be considered marginal to it.
- наречие
- существительное
- глагол
- прилагательное
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: America’s gap was larger in 1982, but inflation today is much lower.
- обстоятельство
- подлежащее
- определение
- сказуемое
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова In order to comprehend any such institution or social formation it is necessary to reduce it to its core components.
- глагол
- существительное
- наречие
- прилагательное
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: But with underlying inflation below central banks’ targets in many countries, and dropping, expectations could move down instead.
- обстоятельство
- определение
- сказуемое
- подлежащее
Укажите лексическое значение выделенного слова: Yet this concern is probably overblown.
- ловкость
- резвость
- нрав
- беспокойство
Верно ли указан тип предложения? A) Gone are the sweaty officials and greasy baggage handlers of yore, the taxi touts and shoving crowds. — простое B) A businessman arriving here may be whisked in an Egyptian-built car to the cigar bar at one of Cairo’s dozens of swish hotels—perhaps one at City Stars, a commercial complex on the scale and in the style of Las Vegas. — сложное Подберите правильный ответ
- А – нет, В – да
- А – нет, В – нет
- А – да, В – нет
- А – да, В – да
Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) You may have felt that such concepts as mathematical expectations were new and unfamiliar. — наречие B) However, I am sure that you have had to make decisions on the basis of expectations, when you have had to combine probabilities and desirabilities (though you may not have used these names). — глагол Подберите правильный ответ
- А – да, В – нет
- А – да, В – да
- А – нет, В – нет
- А – нет, В – да
Верно ли указан тип предложения? A) The precise import of Quine’s criterion of ontological commitment, however, is not completely clear. — сложное B) Nor is it clear in what other sense one is perhaps committed by a theory to those entities that are named or otherwise referred to in it but not quantified over in it. — сложное Подберите правильный ответ
- А – да, В – да
- А – нет, В – да
- А – нет, В – нет
- А – да, В – нет
Верно ли указана частеречная принадлежность выделенного слова? A) Our twentieth century economy has been marked by the rise of human service jobs, in areas such as banking, insurance, travel, education, and health. — существительное B) And many of the earliest commercial computer systems were bought by large service organizations such as banks and insurance companies. — глагол Подберите правильный ответ
- А – нет, В – да
- А – да, В – нет
- А – да, В – да
- А – нет, В – нет
