Содержание
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- Diets may be done through trainers at the gym or through the benefit ofcoupons, some people may even prefer diets____________ on TV.
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- Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) A small group is a collection of people who meet more or less regularly in face to face interaction who possess a common identity or exclusiveness of purpose and who share a set of standards governing their activities. B) A small group is a collection of people who meet more or less regularly in face to face interaction who possess a common identity or exclusiveness of purpose and who shares a set of standards governing their activities.
- Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) In a literal sense, democracy means government the people. B) The word «democracy» is originated in two Greek roots — «demos», meaning «the common people», and «kratia», meaning «rule».
- The social context has changed so much so that primary group relationship today is not as simple _____they were in Cooley’s time.
- Apparently there are certain minimum tasks that must____ performed in all human groups.
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- Like with other social institutions _________different sociological perspectives on education.
- The _____________of learning in behaviour varies from species to species and is closely linked to processes of communication.
- The word «May» in the definition of norms indicates that, in most groups, there is a wide range of behaviours in which the individual __________considerable choice.
- People move frequently, often from one section of the country to________ and they change from established relationships and promoting widespread loneliness.
- For many sociologists the term social system is not by any means restricted to those situations where_________binding normative regulation.
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- Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Group decision-making is much slower than individual, but group decisions tend to be more accurate. B) People in a group are sometimes willing to make decisions involving greater risk than they would alone.
- Social norms are neither static nor universal; they change with respect to time and_____ with respect to culture, social classes, and social groups.
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- __________of people become involved in occupations devoted to the teaching, generation, or spreading of ideas.
- The new range of the interests _________a complex organization.
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- If all groups are important to their members and to society, some groups are_______(более) important than others.
- However, this is but _____type of family, what sociologists refer to as a nuclear family upon which larger family groups are built
- How _______understand the term “a social system”?
- Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Various points in Parsons’ formulation have been criticized. B) However, it is widely agreed that sociologists should operate with some clearly defined conception of what constitutes a social system.
- In Marx’s theory, the major units or components of the capitalist societies with which he was principally concerned were socio-economic classes, and the major relationships between classes ___________economic and political power.
- Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The family as a social institution is present in all cultures. B) A family can defined as a set of persons related by blood, marriage (or some agreed-upon relationship) or adoption who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society.
- The most basic function of education is the transmission of knowledge. Sociologists call it a rather conservative function because education in any society transmits the_____________ culture.
- Social norms grow out _____social value and both serve to differentiate human social behaviour from that of other species.
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- Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) A social system basically consists of two or more individuals interacting directly or indirectly in a bounded situation. B) A social system basically consists of two or more individual interacting directly or indirectly in a bounded situation.
- However, this is but one type of family, what sociologists refer ______as a nuclear family upon which larger family groups are built.
- The social context____________ so much so that primary group relationship today is not as simple as they were in Cooley’s time.
- Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Parsons’ second major interest has been to make sociology more scientific and systematic, by developing abstract conceptions of the social system. B) Parsons’ second major interest has been make sociology more scientific and systematic, by developing abstract conceptions of the social system.
- A group is a set of people recurrently ____________in a structured way according to shared expectations about each other’s behavior.
- Nevertheless, the distinction between social groups and quasi-groups is fluid and variable since quasi-groups very often give rise_____ social groups, as for example, social classes give rise to political parties.
- The social groups other than those of primary groups may be________as secondary groups.
- Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Consequently, democracies are generally maintain through a mode of participation known as representative democracy, in which certain individuals are selected to speak for the people. B) Consequently, democracies are generally maintained through a mode of participation know as representative democracy, in which certain individuals are selected to speak for the people.
- In modern industrial societies there are five basic_________ of government: monarchy, oligarchy, dictatorship, totalitarianism and democracy.
- Power is the heart _____a political system, for it is defined as the ability to exercise one’s will ever at others.
- Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) A social institution is a complex, integrated set of social norms organized around the preservation of a basic societal value B) Obviously, the sociologist does not define institutions in same way as does the person on the street.
- However, it is widely agreed that sociologists should operate with some clearly defined conception____ what constitutes a social system.
- Norms are the means____________ which values are expressed in behaviour.
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- A family can be defined as a set of persons related _____blood, marriage (or some agreed-upon relationship) or adoption who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society.
- Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The major units of a social system are said be collectivities and roles (i.e. not individuals as such); and the major patterns or relationships linking these units are values (ends or broad guides to action) and norms (rules governing role performance in the context of system values). B) The major units of a social system are said to be collectivities and roles (i.e. not individuals as such); and the major patterns or relationships linking these units are values (ends or broad guides to action) and norms (rules governing role performance in the context of system values).
- Sociologists often reserve the term «institution» to describe normative systems that operate in five basic areas of life, which may be designated as__________ institutions.
- Social norms grow______ social value and both serve to differentiate human social behaviour from that of other species.
- Each society establishes a political system_____ which it is governed.
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- The nature of a group’s structure
- are increasingly elaborate.
- Even numbered groups are more characterized by disagreement and
- conflict than odd numbered groups.
- As groups grow, they are likely to develop formal structures that
- often depends on its central person.
Diets may be done through trainers at the gym or through the benefit ofcoupons, some people may even prefer diets____________ on TV.
- advertised
- advertise
- to advertise
- advertising
Соедините части предложений
- a frequent interaction
- становление
- a fundamental sociological point
- фундаментальный социологический ориентир
- a formation
- частое взаимодействие
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) A small group is a collection of people who meet more or less regularly in face to face interaction who possess a common identity or exclusiveness of purpose and who share a set of standards governing their activities. B) A small group is a collection of people who meet more or less regularly in face to face interaction who possess a common identity or exclusiveness of purpose and who shares a set of standards governing their activities.
- А — да, В — да
- А — да, В — нет
- А — нет, В — нет
- А — нет, В — да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) In a literal sense, democracy means government the people. B) The word «democracy» is originated in two Greek roots — «demos», meaning «the common people», and «kratia», meaning «rule».
- А — нет, В — нет
- А — да, В — нет
- А — да, В — да
- А — нет, В — да
The social context has changed so much so that primary group relationship today is not as simple _____they were in Cooley’s time.
Apparently there are certain minimum tasks that must____ performed in all human groups.
- to be
- —
- be
- been
Соедините части предложений
- a lay person
- умственное развитие человечества
- a natural selection
- естественный отбор
- a mankind intellectual development
- непрофессиональный человек, непрофессионал
Like with other social institutions _________different sociological perspectives on education.
- they are
- there are
- there’re
- these are
The _____________of learning in behaviour varies from species to species and is closely linked to processes of communication.
- importance
- significance
- significant
- important
The word «May» in the definition of norms indicates that, in most groups, there is a wide range of behaviours in which the individual __________considerable choice.
- are given
- were given
- will give
- is given
People move frequently, often from one section of the country to________ and they change from established relationships and promoting widespread loneliness.
- the other
- another
- the other one
- other one
For many sociologists the term social system is not by any means restricted to those situations where_________binding normative regulation.
- there’s
- there is
- its
- it’s
Соедините части предложений
- a reproduction
- выбор партнера
- a change of evolutionary stages
- смена эволюционных стадий
- a mate selection
- воспроизводство
Соедините части предложений
- an intelligence test
- взаимодействие
- an everyday life
- повседневная жизнь
- an interaction
- проверка умственных способностей
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Group decision-making is much slower than individual, but group decisions tend to be more accurate. B) People in a group are sometimes willing to make decisions involving greater risk than they would alone.
- А — да, В — да
- А — да, В — нет
- А — нет, В — нет
- А — нет, В — да
Social norms are neither static nor universal; they change with respect to time and_____ with respect to culture, social classes, and social groups.
- differs
- varies
- differ
- vary
Соедините части предложений
- intersystem solidarity
- невербальные сигналыкоммуникации
- monotony
- однообразие
- non-verbal communication cues
- внутрисистемная солидарность
__________of people become involved in occupations devoted to the teaching, generation, or spreading of ideas.
- Lot
- Large numbers
- Large number
- A lot
The new range of the interests _________a complex organization.
- demands
- needs
- demanding
- have demanded
Соедините части предложений
- an attribute
- алтарь
- an adjustment
- регулирование
- an altar
- атрибут
If all groups are important to their members and to society, some groups are_______(более) important than others.
However, this is but _____type of family, what sociologists refer to as a nuclear family upon which larger family groups are built
- —
- ones
- one
- once
How _______understand the term “a social system”?
- do you
- are you
- d’ you
- have you
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Various points in Parsons’ formulation have been criticized. B) However, it is widely agreed that sociologists should operate with some clearly defined conception of what constitutes a social system.
- А — да, В — нет
- А — нет, В — да
- А — да, В — да
- А — нет, В — нет
In Marx’s theory, the major units or components of the capitalist societies with which he was principally concerned were socio-economic classes, and the major relationships between classes ___________economic and political power.
- has involved
- involves
- involve
- involved
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The family as a social institution is present in all cultures. B) A family can defined as a set of persons related by blood, marriage (or some agreed-upon relationship) or adoption who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society.
- А — да, В — да
- А — нет, В — нет
- А — да, В — нет
- А — нет, В — да
The most basic function of education is the transmission of knowledge. Sociologists call it a rather conservative function because education in any society transmits the_____________ culture.
- dominantly
- exist
- existing
- dominant
Social norms grow out _____social value and both serve to differentiate human social behaviour from that of other species.
Соедините части предложений
- Democratic leadership is most useful when there is sufficient time to
- are most often chosen to be leaders.
- Other traits associated with leadership are intelligence, enthusiasm,
- dominance, self-confidence and egalitarianism.
- Members who have the highest rate of group participation
- involve the entire group in decisions.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) A social system basically consists of two or more individuals interacting directly or indirectly in a bounded situation. B) A social system basically consists of two or more individual interacting directly or indirectly in a bounded situation.
- А — нет, В — да
- А — да, В — нет
- А — да, В — да
- А — нет, В — нет
However, this is but one type of family, what sociologists refer ______as a nuclear family upon which larger family groups are built.
The social context____________ so much so that primary group relationship today is not as simple as they were in Cooley’s time.
- have changed
- changed
- has changed
- change
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Parsons’ second major interest has been to make sociology more scientific and systematic, by developing abstract conceptions of the social system. B) Parsons’ second major interest has been make sociology more scientific and systematic, by developing abstract conceptions of the social system.
- А — да, В — нет
- А — нет, В — нет
- А — да, В — да
- А — нет, В — да
A group is a set of people recurrently ____________in a structured way according to shared expectations about each other’s behavior.
- interacting
- interact
- interacted
- interacts
Nevertheless, the distinction between social groups and quasi-groups is fluid and variable since quasi-groups very often give rise_____ social groups, as for example, social classes give rise to political parties.
The social groups other than those of primary groups may be________as secondary groups.
- termed
- term
- call
- called
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Consequently, democracies are generally maintain through a mode of participation known as representative democracy, in which certain individuals are selected to speak for the people. B) Consequently, democracies are generally maintained through a mode of participation know as representative democracy, in which certain individuals are selected to speak for the people.
- А — да, В — да
- А — нет, В — нет
- А — да, В — нет
- А — нет, В — да
In modern industrial societies there are five basic_________ of government: monarchy, oligarchy, dictatorship, totalitarianism and democracy.
- types
- typed
- typping
- type
Power is the heart _____a political system, for it is defined as the ability to exercise one’s will ever at others.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) A social institution is a complex, integrated set of social norms organized around the preservation of a basic societal value B) Obviously, the sociologist does not define institutions in same way as does the person on the street.
- А — да, В — да
- А — нет, В — да
- А — нет, В — нет
- А — да, В — нет
However, it is widely agreed that sociologists should operate with some clearly defined conception____ what constitutes a social system.
- of
- into
- in
- from
Norms are the means____________ which values are expressed in behaviour.
- thought
- with the help
- through
- with the help of
Соедините части предложений
- affection and companionship
- признаниеи популярность
- ambition
- честолюбие
- acceptance and popularity
- привязанность и товарищеские отношения
A family can be defined as a set of persons related _____blood, marriage (or some agreed-upon relationship) or adoption who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The major units of a social system are said be collectivities and roles (i.e. not individuals as such); and the major patterns or relationships linking these units are values (ends or broad guides to action) and norms (rules governing role performance in the context of system values). B) The major units of a social system are said to be collectivities and roles (i.e. not individuals as such); and the major patterns or relationships linking these units are values (ends or broad guides to action) and norms (rules governing role performance in the context of system values).
- А — да, В — нет
- А — нет, В — да
- А — нет, В — нет
- А — да, В — да
Sociologists often reserve the term «institution» to describe normative systems that operate in five basic areas of life, which may be designated as__________ institutions.
- a primary
- the main
- a main
- the primary
Social norms grow______ social value and both serve to differentiate human social behaviour from that of other species.
- from
- out of
- from of
- out
Each society establishes a political system_____ which it is governed.
- to
- from
- for
- by
Соедините части предложений
- goods abundance
- несовершенный
- imperative
- императивность
- imperfect
- изобилие товаров