Англ.язык: профессиональная терминология и основы перевода научных текстов (магистр). Часть 1

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    1. Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The conclusion of a research study represents both an end and a beginning. B) In many instances, a hypothesis is refuted, and researchers have to reformulate their conclusions, to reexamine their methodology and to make changes in the research design.
    2. Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Sociology of law concern itself with formalized social control or with the processes whereby members of a group achieve uniformity in their behavior through the rules and regulations imposed upon them by society. B) Sociology of law concerns itself with formalized social control or with the processes whereby members of a group achieve uniformity in their behavior through the rules and regulations imposed upon them by society.
    3. Sociology involves scientific study of human social life, groups and societies, identifying the importance of social forces ________________our individual lives and their social contexts.
    4. Соедините части предложений
    5. Соедините части предложений
    6. There are many kinds of samples, of which the random sample is frequently used ____social scientists.
    7. Соедините части предложений
    8. Соедините части предложений
    9. Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Scientific studies do not aim answer all the questions that can be raised about a particular object. B) Therefore, the conclusion a research study represents both an end and a beginning.
    10. Sociological studies do not always_________ the original hypothesis.
    11. Social control includes _____study of law, morals, religion, conventions, fashions and other sustaining and regulating agencies.
    12. Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Sociology of education studies the objectives of the school as a social institution, its curriculum and extracurricular activities and its relationship to the community and its other institutions. B) Special sociologies study a specific socio-cultural phenomenon which is selected for a detailed study.
    13. Соедините части предложений
    14. Max Weber ____________two schools of thought – i.e. historical and systematic.
    15. It is impossible____________ and solve its numerous problems without support of sociology.
    16. Social physiology is concerned with such dynamics processes as religion, morals, law, economic and political aspects, each____ which may be the subject matter of a special discipline.
    17. Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) According to Lowie most of us harbor the comfortable delusion that our way of doing things is the only sensible if not only possible one. B) Sociology has given us training have rational approach to questions concerning oneself, one’s religion, customs, morals and institutions.
    18. A more recent kind of classification which __________while distinguishing societies into types is the one between open and closed societies.
    19. An important aspect of sociological research is the decision as to how data should ____collected.
    20. Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) How do sociologists study human behaviour and institutions? B) Like the typical citizen on the street, the sociologist is interested in the central questions of our time.
    21. Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) An experiment is a research design in which the researcher expose a group of subjects to a treatment and observes its effect usually in comparison to a similar control group that did not receive the treatment. B) Experiments can demonstrate clearly that a variable has a particular effect on the subject group because the researcher retains maximum control over the circumstances of the research.
    22. Соедините части предложений
    23. Соедините части предложений
    24. Соедините части предложений
    25. Соедините части предложений
    26. Соедините части предложений
    27. We would then state our theory in propositions, for example, different racial groups will live in harmony in situations where enough work exists for all groups to earn a decent_________.
    28. However sociologists can observe the consequences of_____ social characteristics as group pressure, authority, prestige and culture.
    29. The sociologies of law, economics and religion are the special sociologies which are part____ both systematic and historical methods of study.
    30. ___________the random sampling techniques, sociologists do not need to question everyone in a population.
    31. Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) In formulating a hypothesis, we do not imply that it is correct. We merely suggest that it is worthy of study, that the hypothesis should be scientifically tested and confirmed, refuted or revised, depending on the outcome of the study. B) ) In formulating a hypothesis, we do not imply that it correct. We merely suggest that it is worthy of study, that the hypothesis should be scientifically tested and confirmed, refuted or revised, depending on the outcome of the study.
    32. Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Thus, if the group sees the researcher as an outsider and an observer — rather than a member of the group — its members may feel uneasy and hide many thoughts and emotions. B) In conducting participant observation research the investigator may face several problem.
    33. Соедините части предложений
    34. Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Social morphology include investigation of the quantity and quality of population, the study of social structure or the description and classification of the principal types of social groups and institutions. B) Social control includes the study of law, morals, religion, conventions, fashions and other sustaining and regulating agencies.
    35. According to Sorokin, Sociology ________divided into two branches- General Sociology and special sociology.
    36. Соедините части предложений
    37. If we seek to discover why racial groups sometimes live in harmony and sometimes so not, we may use the concept of racial harmony to _________the differing ways of relating.
    38. Special sociologies study a specific socio-cultural phenomenon which is selected for____ detailed study.
    39. Соедините части предложений
    40. Соедините части предложений
    41. It is rightly said that we _________understand and mend society without any knowledge of its mechanism and construction.
    42. Thus, if the group sees the researcher as an outsider and an observer — rather_____ a member of the group — its members may feel uneasy and hide many thoughts and emotions.
    43. Sociology is a distinct social science, but it is not an_________ social science as the current trends indicate that every social science is depending more and more on inter-disciplinary approach.
    44. According _____Sorokin, some of the most developed sociologies are Sociology of population, rural sociology, sociology of law, sociology of religion, sociology of knowledge, sociology of fine arts and many others.
    45. Соедините части предложений
    46. Соедините части предложений
    47. Special sociologies study a specific socio-cultural phenomenon which____________ for a detailed study.
    48. The late origin of sociology does not mean that its standing as compared ____other social sciences is very weak.
    49. Соедините части предложений
    50. Соедините части предложений

    Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The conclusion of a research study represents both an end and a beginning. B) In many instances, a hypothesis is refuted, and researchers have to reformulate their conclusions, to reexamine their methodology and to make changes in the research design.

    • А — да, В — да
    • А — да, В — нет
    • А — нет, В — да
    • А — нет, В — нет

    Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Sociology of law concern itself with formalized social control or with the processes whereby members of a group achieve uniformity in their behavior through the rules and regulations imposed upon them by society. B) Sociology of law concerns itself with formalized social control or with the processes whereby members of a group achieve uniformity in their behavior through the rules and regulations imposed upon them by society.

    • А — да, В — да
    • А — нет, В — да
    • А — да, В — нет
    • А — нет, В — нет

    Sociology involves scientific study of human social life, groups and societies, identifying the importance of social forces ________________our individual lives and their social contexts.

    • for understanding
    • to understand
    • understanding
    • understand

    Соедините части предложений

    • modification of hypothesis
    • психически больной
    • media image
    • образ СМИ
    • mentally ill
    • модификация гипотезы

    Соедините части предложений

    • indispensable
    • инновационные нововведения
    • information fixation, transmission andstorage
    • фиксация, передача и хранение информации
    • innovative improvements
    • незаменимый

    There are many kinds of samples, of which the random sample is frequently used ____social scientists.

    • at
    • in
    • by
    • with

    Соедините части предложений

    • aimsand orientation of theindividuals
    • реклама
    • accurate
    • точный, аккуратный
    • advertising
    • установки и ориентации индивидов

    Соедините части предложений

    • a target audience
    • уникальное явление
    • a systematic method
    • систематический метод
    • a unique phenomenon
    • целевая аудитория

    Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Scientific studies do not aim answer all the questions that can be raised about a particular object. B) Therefore, the conclusion a research study represents both an end and a beginning.

    • А — нет, В — нет
    • А — нет, В — да
    • А — да, В — да
    • А — да, В — нет

    Sociological studies do not always_________ the original hypothesis.

    • confirming
    • confirm
    • prove
    • proved

    Social control includes _____study of law, morals, religion, conventions, fashions and other sustaining and regulating agencies.

    Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Sociology of education studies the objectives of the school as a social institution, its curriculum and extracurricular activities and its relationship to the community and its other institutions. B) Special sociologies study a specific socio-cultural phenomenon which is selected for a detailed study.

    • А — нет, В — нет
    • А — нет, В — да
    • А — да, В — да
    • А — да, В — нет

    Соедините части предложений

    • a selection
    • область применения, рамки
    • a similarity
    • сходство
    • a scope
    • подбор (отбор, выборка)

    Max Weber ____________two schools of thought – i.e. historical and systematic.

    • combine
    • combined
    • combines
    • have combined

    It is impossible____________ and solve its numerous problems without support of sociology.

    • understand
    • understood
    • to understand
    • understanding

    Social physiology is concerned with such dynamics processes as religion, morals, law, economic and political aspects, each____ which may be the subject matter of a special discipline.

    Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) According to Lowie most of us harbor the comfortable delusion that our way of doing things is the only sensible if not only possible one. B) Sociology has given us training have rational approach to questions concerning oneself, one’s religion, customs, morals and institutions.

    • А — да, В — нет
    • А — нет, В — да
    • А — да, В — да
    • А — нет, В — нет

    A more recent kind of classification which __________while distinguishing societies into types is the one between open and closed societies.

    • is used
    • is also used
    • use
    • used

    An important aspect of sociological research is the decision as to how data should ____collected.

    Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) How do sociologists study human behaviour and institutions? B) Like the typical citizen on the street, the sociologist is interested in the central questions of our time.

    • А — да, В — нет
    • А — нет, В — нет
    • А — нет, В — да
    • А — да, В — да

    Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) An experiment is a research design in which the researcher expose a group of subjects to a treatment and observes its effect usually in comparison to a similar control group that did not receive the treatment. B) Experiments can demonstrate clearly that a variable has a particular effect on the subject group because the researcher retains maximum control over the circumstances of the research.

    • А — нет, В — да
    • А — да, В — да
    • А — нет, В — нет
    • А — да, В — нет

    Соедините части предложений

    • By conducting a review of the literature, researchers refine the problem under study, clarify possible techniques to be
    • reexamine their methodology and to make changes in the research design.
    • Therefore, the conclusion of a research study represents both an end
    • and a beginning.
    • In many instances, a hypothesis is refuted, and researchers have to reformulate their conclusions, to
    • used in collecting data and may avoid making unnecessary mistakes.

    Соедините части предложений

    • a survey
    • метод опроса
    • a subject matter
    • предмет обсуждения
    • a survey method
    • опрос

    Соедините части предложений

    • It is important to realize that research designs need not be viewed
    • be especially informative.
    • What is considered to be the classic method
    • of conducting an experiment?
    • Two or more methods used together may
    • as mutually exclusive.

    Соедините части предложений

    • a participant observation
    • метод анализа документов
    • a questionnaire
    • анкета
    • a method of document analysis
    • наблюдение за участниками

    Соедините части предложений

    • What is a society from your
    • in modern sociology?
    • None of these classifications is accurate; for every major type
    • has a number of sub-types.
    • How is society described
    • point of view?

    We would then state our theory in propositions, for example, different racial groups will live in harmony in situations where enough work exists for all groups to earn a decent_________.

    • living
    • lives
    • live
    • lived

    However sociologists can observe the consequences of_____ social characteristics as group pressure, authority, prestige and culture.

    • so
    • such a
    • such
    • so a

    The sociologies of law, economics and religion are the special sociologies which are part____ both systematic and historical methods of study.

    ___________the random sampling techniques, sociologists do not need to question everyone in a population.

    • Use
    • By using
    • Using
    • Used

    Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) In formulating a hypothesis, we do not imply that it is correct. We merely suggest that it is worthy of study, that the hypothesis should be scientifically tested and confirmed, refuted or revised, depending on the outcome of the study. B) ) In formulating a hypothesis, we do not imply that it correct. We merely suggest that it is worthy of study, that the hypothesis should be scientifically tested and confirmed, refuted or revised, depending on the outcome of the study.

    • А — нет, В — нет
    • А — да, В — нет
    • А — да, В — да
    • А — нет, В — да

    Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Thus, if the group sees the researcher as an outsider and an observer — rather than a member of the group — its members may feel uneasy and hide many thoughts and emotions. B) In conducting participant observation research the investigator may face several problem.

    • А — нет, В — да
    • А — да, В — нет
    • А — да, В — да
    • А — нет, В — нет

    Соедините части предложений

    • concern
    • вклад
    • consistency
    • последовательность
    • contribution
    • беспокойство

    Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Social morphology include investigation of the quantity and quality of population, the study of social structure or the description and classification of the principal types of social groups and institutions. B) Social control includes the study of law, morals, religion, conventions, fashions and other sustaining and regulating agencies.

    • А — нет, В — нет
    • А — да, В — да
    • А — нет, В — да
    • А — да, В — нет

    According to Sorokin, Sociology ________divided into two branches- General Sociology and special sociology.

    • will
    • can be
    • is
    • were

    Соедините части предложений

    • preliminary data
    • феноменологический
    • perception
    • восприятие
    • phenomenological
    • предварительные данные

    If we seek to discover why racial groups sometimes live in harmony and sometimes so not, we may use the concept of racial harmony to _________the differing ways of relating.

    • describing
    • describe
    • described
    • have describe

    Special sociologies study a specific socio-cultural phenomenon which is selected for____ detailed study.

    • the
    • an
    • a

    Соедините части предложений

    • The first step in any sociological research project is to state as clearly
    • more factors is called a hypothesis.
    • By conducting a review of the literature, researchers refine the problem under study, clarify possible techniques to be
    • used in collecting data and may avoid making unnecessary mistakes.
    • Such a speculative statement about the relationship between two or
    • as possible what you hope to investigate.

    Соедините части предложений

    • a scientific study
    • научный метод
    • a review
    • обзор, обозрение; ревю, журнал
    • a scientific method
    • научное изучение (исследование)

    It is rightly said that we _________understand and mend society without any knowledge of its mechanism and construction.

    • able to
    • can’t
    • can not
    • cannot

    Thus, if the group sees the researcher as an outsider and an observer — rather_____ a member of the group — its members may feel uneasy and hide many thoughts and emotions.

    • then
    • more
    • than

    Sociology is a distinct social science, but it is not an_________ social science as the current trends indicate that every social science is depending more and more on inter-disciplinary approach.

    • isolating
    • isolated
    • to isolate
    • isolate

    According _____Sorokin, some of the most developed sociologies are Sociology of population, rural sociology, sociology of law, sociology of religion, sociology of knowledge, sociology of fine arts and many others.

    Соедините части предложений

    • sociologicalknowledge
    • социальный статус
    • social physiology
    • социальнаяфизиология
    • social status
    • социологическое познание

    Соедините части предложений

    • manipulationof public opinion
    • взаимоотношения
    • intrinsic worth
    • внутренняя ценность
    • inter-relations
    • манипулирование общественным сознанием

    Special sociologies study a specific socio-cultural phenomenon which____________ for a detailed study.

    • has been selected
    • is selected
    • selected
    • has selected

    The late origin of sociology does not mean that its standing as compared ____other social sciences is very weak.

    Соедините части предложений

    • a deliveryof questionnaires
    • сравнительное исследование
    • a comparison
    • сопоставление
    • a comparative study
    • доставка анкет

    Соедините части предложений

    • There are many kinds of samples, of which the random sample is
    • be raised about a particular object.
    • By using the random sampling techniques, sociologists do not need to
    • question everyone in a population.
    • Scientific studies do not aim to answer all the questions that can
    • frequently used by social scientists.
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