Англ. яз. Профессиональный язык для экономистов. Часть 1

“to comprise” means

• to determine a number, amount, etc.
• to admit as true or valid
• to press together; make more compact
• to include; contain

Choose the correct translation of the phrase: налоговая льгота

• tax rate
• tax allowance
• tax freedom
• tax return

Choose the correct explanation without using a glossary: “the fact of being likely to happen or something that is likely to happen; probability” is …

• liking
• likeness
• likelihood
• obligation

Choose the correct translation of the phrase: фондовая биржа

• stock exchange
• holding company
• fund exchange
• stock office

To set apart for a specific purpose; to distribute in shares or according to a plan is ..

• to share
• to allocate
• to specify
• to abandon

Choose the correct translation of the phrase: поставлено на границе

• delivered abroad
• dispatched at frontier
• delivered duty paid
• delivered at frontier

Choose the correct explanation without using a glossary: «to sue» means …

• to mention as something to think over, act on, etc.
• to bring civil action against or prosecute in a court of law in seeking justice
• to meet the requirements of
• to be fit, convenient or satisfactory

Choose the correct explanation without using a glossary. “sharp divergence from normal behavior, from the official ideology or policies, etc.” is …

• stipulation
• deviation
• obligation
• deflection

“to forecast” means

• to feel beforehand; to have a premonition of
• to hinder or prevent
• to foresee; to estimate or calculate in advance
• to destroy; kill; ruin, etc.

A part or portion that belongs or is allotted to an individual or the part contributed by one is a …

• excise
• tax
• borrowing
• share

Choose the correct translation of the phrase: «многосторонние кредиторы»

• multilateral lenders
• manifold borrowers
• multinational lenders
• multilateral creditors

Choose the correct explanation without using a glossary. “to be in need of; to need” is …

• to require
• to insist
• to receive
• to refund

Choose the correct explanation without using a glossary: «the power of an event, idea, etc.; to produce changes, move the feelings, etc.;» is …

• price
• change
• alert
• impact

Complete the sentence: The Central bank in England is called … .

• The Central Bank
• Bank of England.
• The Federal Reserve Bank
• The Bundesbank

Choose the correct explanation without using a glossary: “to go or be beyond (a limit, limited regulation, measure, etc.)” is …

• to expect
• to execute
• to succeed
• to exceed

“equitable” means

• fair, just
• disloyal, deceitful
• false, untruthful, dishonest
• friendly, informal or intimate

Choose the correct translation of the phrase: «управление краткосрочными обязательствами»

• management of current liabilities
• management of fixed assets
• management of current assets
• management of short-term liabilities

Choose the correct explanation without using a glossary. “the act or process of carrying on a lawsuit” is …

• curriculum
• litigation
• proprietorship
• responsibility

Choose the correct translation of the phrase: «оказывать воздействие»

• to exert an implication
• to have an impact
• to abandon an impact
• to exert an impact

Choose the correct explanation without using a glossary. “the place or space for storing goods” is …

• storage
• storm
• store
• custody

“to entail” means …

• to give a title or name to
• to cause or require as a necessary consequence; involve; necessitate
• to place in a tomb or grave; bury
• to start upon; begin

Choose the correct translation of the phrase: «повлечь риск»

• to stimulate risks
• to entail risk
• to retail risk
• to go beyond the risk

Choose the correct explanation without using a glossary: «compulsory» is …

• obligatory, required; compelling
• comprehensive
• modern
• made more compact with pressure

Fill in the suitable word: By definition, banks are … which accept money from people for safe keeping, lending it out to others, but particularly creating money by lending their credit, i.e. by making loans and advances to customers.

• markets
• dealers
• institutions
• banks

“to pursue” means

• to carry out with success
• to move forward against opposition
• to chase; to follow
• to intend, resolve or plan

Choose the correct explanation without using a glossary: “following in order, without interruption; successive” is …

• considerable
• continuing
• consecutive
• consistent

Choose the correct explanation without using a glossary: «the time at which a note, etc. becomes due» is …

• margin
• maturity
• rating
• proposal

“to mitigate” means

• to make or become milder, less severe, less vigorous or less painful, moderate
• to write incorrectly
• to understand or perceive wrongly
• to put or blend together in a single mass

“to include and provide for; take into account” is

• to cover
• to invest
• to influence
• to elaborate

Choose the correct translation of the phrase: «управление запасами, материально-техническим снабжением»

• inventory management
• management of fixed assets
• debt management
• capital management

Fill in the suitable word: By … , banks are institutions which accept money from people for safe keeping, lending it out to others, but particularly creating money by lending their credit, i.e. by making loans and advances to customers.

• idea
• chance
• meaning
• definition

Choose the correct translation of the phrase: «быть настороже»

• to keep the lockout
• to keep track
• to be on the lockout
• to keep an ear

Choose the correct explanation without using a glossary: “to make greater, as in cost, value, attractiveness, etc.; heighten” is …

• to enlarge
• to evolve
• to enhance
• to engage

Choose the correct translation of the phrase: переводной вексель, тратта

• bill of lading
• bill of exchange
• letter of credit
• invoice

Choose the correct translation of the phrase: «срочная ссуда»

• term loan
• urgent investment
• term investment
• urgent loan

Choose the correct translation of the phrase: оставлять у себя товар

• to retain the consignment
• to retain the cargo
• to leave the goods
• to retain the goods

“guideline” is

• a post with a sign or directions for travellers, place at a roadside
• a word printed at the top of a page in a dictionary
• a standard or principle by which to make a judgement or determine a policy or course of actions
• a book containing directions and information for tourists

Choose the correct explanation without using a glossary: «to withdraw» is …

• to imitate or mimic, as in fun
• to annoy constantly or repeatedly with petty irritation; bother
• to oppose, resist, esp. in a successful way
• to take back or draw back; remove

Choose the correct translation of the phrase: единообразная ставка

• reduced rate
• common rate
• sales rate
• flat rate

Choose the correct explanation without using a glossary: «that cannot be denied, indisputable» is …

• uncomfortable
• unclean
• undeniable

Choose the correct translation of the phrase: сдавать оборудование в аренду

• to rent equipment
• to hand in equipment
• to give equipment to rent
• to charge equipment

Give the English equivalent: заявитель

• applicant
• council
• dealer
• founder

Choose the correct translation of the phrase: нарушение контракта

• canceling of a contract
• deviation from a contract
• breach of contract
• tolerance from a contract

Choose the correct translation of the phrase: страховое возмещение

• insurance premium
• insurance indemnity
• insurance costs
• insurance maturity

Choose the correct translation of the phrase: «совместное предприятие»

• joint enterprise
• transnational corporation
• joint venture
• joining venture

A being renewed, reformed or reconstituted is a …

• regeneration
• reflection
• degradation
• expenditure

Fill in the suitable word: The Fed’s power as an economic policymaker comes from its ability to control the total … of money in circulation.

• cash
• all
• amount
• —

“to deposit” means …

• to reduce the population of, esp. by violence
• to remove from political influence
• to deprive of individuality
• to put money in the bank as for safekeeping or to earn interest

Choose the correct explanation without using a glossary: «considerable, strong, large; real, actual» is …

• efficient
• succulent
• substantial
• expressive

“to insure” means …

• to give hope or confidence to; to give support to; foster help
• to give facts or information to on a particular matter
• to put or use in place of another
• to contract to be paid or pay money in the case of loss of (life, property, etc.)